Pinene is one of the major terpene compounds of marijuana mostly found in sativa strains. Just as the name implies, it is notable for its pine aroma. Even though the smell is distinctive, pinene effects on a user of marijuana exceed its contribution to its flavor and aroma. It has been reported to mitigate the “high” effect of the THC in any strain it may be present.
Plants secrete terpenes like pinene from their trichomes to protect themselves against predators. Trichomes are tiny structures of the cannabis plant situated at the tip of the bud. The taste and enjoyment experienced while consuming cannabis plants are determined by the products of the trichomes.
Terpene pinene has been reported to increase alertness and elevate mood when consumed. It also inhibits secretion of acetylcholinesterase, a brain enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine. That is, it encourages the retention and secretion of acetylcholine.
Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter that promotes interneuron communication in the brain. Conditions like fatigue and deep sleep (NREM) has been linked to a reduced secretion of acetylcholinesterase in the brain. Acetylcholinesterase is an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine in the brain. This inhibition means that there will be sufficient amount of acetylcholine neurotransmitter in the brain. Therefore, you will remain agile to perform your daily activities. A study has provided evidence that inhibition of acetylcholine breakdown reduces the progression of Alzheimer disease.
